Seoul is launching K-GX, a programme providing for nearly 1,000,000 billion won in public and climate financing by 2035, with an additional 220,000 billion expected from the private sector. The plan combines industrial decarbonisation, renewable energy growth and support for ten green industries.
Jakarta seeks to attract capital into clean energy and digital infrastructure. Growing data-center demand increases the urgency of developing generation, networks and renewable capacity together.
Experts meeting in Dhaka consider that the regional energy transition will depend as much on networks, financing and technological cooperation as on the growth of renewable energy.
Kuala Lumpur and Paris are preparing a memorandum of understanding on the energy transition. Cooperation could open exchanges of skills and investment, subject to specific projects and objectives.
Potential copper demand rises with electrification and digital infrastructure, but long mining lead times place financing and execution at the center of supply strategies.
Invisible but indispensable, electricity powers homes, hospitals, factories and digital services. It is not a primary energy source: it must be generated, transmitted and constantly balanced against demand. In 2025, global demand grew by approximately 3%. In sub-Saharan Africa, more than 560 million people still lack electricity access, according to the latest available international estimates.
Established after the 1973 oil shock, the International Energy Agency (IEA) is an intergovernmental organisation working on energy security, markets and policies. Its mandate has expanded far beyond oil: it collects data, publishes analyses and supports governments in their choices. It is neither a global regulator nor a universal organisation, but its work influences energy debates well beyond its members.
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